Saturday, March 19, 2016

Kurjat

Varoituksen sana: seuraava teksti spoilaa aivan kaiken Victor Hugon Kurjista ja jokaisesta siitä tehdystä sovituksesta. Jos klassikko on yhä lukematta tai näytelmä näkemättä, etene omalla vastuulla. 

Näin esityksen lehdistölipulla.

Jos haluatte keskiverron teatterinkatsojan tarpeisiin vastaavan arvion Kaarina-Teatterin Kurjat-näytelmästä, tässä tulee:

Kaarina-Teatteri tekee hienon tulkinnan Victor Hugon klassikosta. Dramaturgi-ohjaaja Minna-Stiina Saaristo-Vellinki on tiivistänyt kirjanjärkäleestä sulavasti soljuvan, traagisen ja vähän hauskankin näytelmän, joka pitää katsojan hyvin otteessaan kolme- ja puolituntisen kestonsa ajan.

Jos edellisen sijaan haluatte Les Misérables -musikaalin 28 kertaa nähneen, lukuisia Kurjat-sovituksia katselleen, asiaansa seitsemän vuoden ajan uppoutuneen fanin näkökulman aiheeseen, jatkakaa vielä lukemista.


Kaarina-Teatterin Kurjat tekee monta asiaa valtavan hyvin, paremmin kuin uskallan keskimääräiseltä Kurjat-sovitukselta odottaa. Ensimmäinen näytös on kuin suoraan Hugon kirjasta. Näytelmä tuo lavalle lukuja, jotka musikaali ja monet muut versioinnit unohtavat: Fantinen elämän Pariisissa, Fantinen ja rouva Thénardierin ensikohtaamisen, Jean Valjeanin Gorbeaun talossa... Monessa kohtauksessa tuntuu kuin katselisi eloon herännyttä kirjaa.

Käsikirjoitus ja ohjaus eivät jää kurjuuteen makaamaan vaan ripottelevat surun sekaan kevyempiä, hauskoja pieniä hetkiä. Toisinaan vähän isompiakin – Mariuksen ja Cosetten ensikohtaaminen Griegin Aamutunnelman tahtiin glittersateen alla naurattaa täydellisen suloisessa ylilyövyydessään.

Vaikka monet kirjan sivuhahmoista saavat hetkensä parrasvaloissa, Saaristo-Vellinkin sovitus on ennen kaikkea Jean Valjeanin tarina. Pentti Kallio tekee hienoa työtä entisenä rangaistusvankina. Kallio tuo Valjeanin henkisiin kamppailuihin itsensä kanssa maanläheistä realismia. Valjean ei tunnu elämää suuremmalta hahmolta vaan vaikeiden tilanteiden eteen joutuvalta tavalliselta mieheltä.

Merita Seppälän esittämä Fantine on erityisen koskettava hahmo. Fantinen tarina saa kerrankin riittävästi tilaa ja esitetään katsojalle kaikessa kauheudessaan: hahmo kulkee jyrkän alamäen iloisesta, rakastuneesta tytöstä yhteiskunnan pettämäksi, sairaaksi, mieleltään järkkyneeksi naiseksi.

Kari Rantanen ja Niina Laine Thénardierin pariskuntana ovat hyytävä kaksikko. Etenkin herra Thénardierin kylmän rauhallinen laskelmointi tekee vaikutuksen. Musikaalin rasittavankoomisten Thénardierien jälkeen oikeasti paha tulkinta on erityisen kiinnostavaa katsottavaa.

Näytelmän loppupuolella tarinan kiintopiste siirtyy Jean Valjeanista ja ihmisistä tämän ympärillä nuorempiin henkilöhahmoihin. Vaikka toinen näytös tuntuukin alkua kiireisemmältä ja hajanaisemmalta, on vallankumouksellisten puuhia ilo katsella. Vili Hokkasen impulsiivisen Mariuksen ja Johanna Suokkaan raikkaan Cosetten suhde ei jää kaksiulotteiseksi salamarakkaudeksi vaan on oikeasti herttainen. Enjolras'n (Jarno Huhtala) ja Grantairen (Jarmo Suokas) välinen vaikea suhde puolestaan on kirjan lukeneelle herkkua.


Minulle näytelmän kaikista kiehtovin hahmo on kuitenkin komisario Javert. Hannu Pajunen tulkitsee lain nimeen vannovan yhden asian miehen herkullisesti – ja tavalla, jollaista en ikinä uskonut näkeväni.

Kaarina-Teatterin näkemys Javertista tuo näytelmään huumoria ja palauttaa katsojan maan pinnalle. Javert on kaikessa vakavuudessaan, räyhäkkyydessään ja monomaniassaan koominen, ei traaginen hahmo. Kun komisario pitää hänet barrikadilla kohtaavalle Jean Valjeanille melodramaattisen puheen siitä, kuinka saalistajasta on nyt tullut saalis... Kliseiden ääneen sanominen on fanille tervetullut ravistelu, onhan Hugon tarina mahtipontinen ihan hölmöyteen asti. Näytelmä ei sorru musikaalin helmasyntiin eli ottamaan itseään liian vakavasti.

En kuitenkaan kuvitellut koskaan näkeväni aikuisille suunnattua Kurjat-sovitusta, jossa Javert saa elää (tai ei ainakaan kuole yleisön silmien edessä).

Saaristo-Vellinki on tehnyt rohkean valinnan ja kirjoittanut Javertin sivuhenkilöksi. Tällä kertaa Javert on este sankarimme tiellä, ei päähenkilön itsenäisesti toimiva vastavoima. Javert yksinkertaisesti katoaa lavalta päästettyään Valjeanin vapaaksi. Tämä Javert ei voisi riistää itseltään henkeä Jean Valjeanin takia. Hänessä ei ole tarpeeksi syvyyttä siihen.

Ratkaisu on kiehtova ja herättää mielessäni kysymyksiä, joihin kaikkiin en osaa vastata. Mitkä ovat ne elementit, jotka Kurjista voi poistaa niin, että se pysyy yhä Kurjina? Tarvitseeko Jean Valjean kääntöpuolensa? Onko Valjeanin tekemällä valinnalla vapauttaa Javert katsojan näkökulmasta sama merkitys, jos päätös ei enää tuomitsekaan Javertia kuolemaan? Päästääkö ratkaisu katsojan liian helpolla?

Samantapaisia kysymyksiä voidaan esittää näytelmän lopusta. Jean Valjean vie Mariuksen Cosetten luokse, saattaa tyttärensä alttarille ja lähtee tästä maailmasta seuraavaan, kirkkaampaan – ilman kirjan loppua värittäviä väärinkäsityksiä, pelkoa, uhrausta, anteeksiantoa. Jean Valjeanin viimeinen taistelu itseään vastaan jää näkemättä. Loppu tuntuu melkeinpä liian satumaiselta, lähes onnelliselta.


Mutta toisaalta: on virkistävää ja itselleni täysin uutta nähdä Kurjat-sovitus, joka ei nosta Javertia samalle jalustalle Jean Valjeanin kanssa eikä vello tarinan synkkyydessä. Victor Hugon kirjan kaikkia puolia ei mitenkään voi tiivistää kolmeen tuntiin. On hurjan mielenkiintoista nähdä versio, joka valitsee erilaisen näkökulman kuin useimmat muut.

Viihdyin Kaarina-teatterin Kurjia katsoessani paremmin kuin yhdenkään näkemäni Kurjat-elokuvan parissa – ja niitä on vuosien varrella tullut katseltua. Näytelmä on pitkälti uskollinen sekä Hugon teoksen kirjaimelle että hengelle. Teos ei aiheuta minussa musikaalin kaltaisia kylmiä väreitä, mutta se herättää pitkän linjan fanissa sekä iloa että syviä ajatuksia.

Lämmin suositus.

Kuvat: Mika Nurmi

Thursday, March 3, 2016

Sharp Teeth and Burning Passion – Interview with Finnish Sarahs and von Krolocks

Lue sama haastattelu suomeksi.

Tanz der Vampire, or, in Finnish, Vampyyrien tanssi, is currently playing in Helsinki. The new production, produced by Helsingin kaupunginteatteri, stars Anna Victoria Eriksson and Raili Raitala as Sarah and Jonas Saari and Mikko Vihma as von Krolock. In this interview, the actors share their views on portraying a vampire onstage and singing while wearing fangs.

Anna Victoria Eriksson as Sarah and Jonas Saari as Count von Krolock

Composed by Jim Steinman and written by Michael Kunze, Tanz der Vampire is one of Central Europe’s most popular musicals. The musical, based on Roman Polanski’s comedy horror film The Fearless Vampire Killers, premiered in Helsinki in February 2016. The production’s limited run ends in late April.

The cast features a Finnish vampire veteran. Raili Raitala played Sarah in the first Finnish production of the musical that premiered in Seinäjoen kaupunginteatteri in 2011. She mentions that she first encountered the story years before the Seinäjoki premiere.

“When I was a teenager, I arrived home one night and found my mother watching a film on TV. I sat down to watch it with her – and almost died of laughter. The movie was Polanski’s Fearless Vampire Killers. Years later, when the manager of Seinäjoen kaupunginteatteri was describing an upcoming musical production to me, the story somehow felt very familiar...” Raitala recalls.

Eriksson, Saari and Vihma, then, only knew the basic storyline of the musical before being cast into the new production. Before the musical premiered, Jonas Saari delved way deeper into the world of vampires.

“Some actors want to approach new roles without looking into others’ interpretations. I, on the other hand, watched every single Tanz der Vampire video I could find on Youtube. That way, you can find out about different ways to portray a character. I especially enjoyed Thomas Borchert’s interpretation of von Krolock,” Saari recounts.

“When building your own version of a character, you steal from others with no regret,” he goes on, laughing. “But even so, working on a new role is never about copying what someone else has done. When you use your own perspective to put together the bits and pieces, you create something new and unique.”

Raitala, having performed in the musical previously, notes that it was fun returning to Tanz der Vampire.

“I was already familiar with the score, so I could focus on the plot points and relationships in between the characters from day one. With two alternating casts of actors, people were throwing around new ideas left and right. That was wonderful! It’s good the production is different than the one we did in Seinäjoki. Had it been the same, it would’ve been boring for both me and the people who already saw the earlier Finnish production.”

Raili Raitala as Sarah


Something new, something borrowed


In the Helsinki production of Tanz der Vampire, two actors alternate in almost every leading role. Both casts rehearsed the show together.

“I have stolen a lot from you,” Anna Victoria Eriksson confesses to Raili Raitala.

“I was about to say the same,” Raitala laughs. “It’s good to have two different people working on the same role. That way, you can combine the best ideas from both into your own interpretation.”

“Here we go again. Acting and singing – it’s nothing but stealing. We steal from Youtube, we steal from each other. It’s only when you can’t find anything to steal that you have to come up with your own ideas,” Mikko Vihma jokes.

“We watch each other’s interpretations closely, even though we’re working from our own points of view,” he adds more seriously. “Of course the conductor or the director might tell us that even though something works when your alternate is doing it, it’s not really working for you, so let’s try something else. On the other hand, they never told us not to come up with our own interpretations. We got a lot of freedom when working on our roles.

Usually, the two alternate casts don’t mix. Raitala and Vihma play Sarah and Krolock in every second performance, while Eriksson and Saari star in every second show. Sometimes, however, the actors cover for their alternates and perform with different castmates.

“It’s exciting to go onstage with Raili. That keeps you awake, in a good way – oh, so you do this scene like that,” Saari says.

In every second performance, whenever they’re not playing the lead, the actors cover an ensemble track as Transylvanian peasants and vampires rising from their graves.

“Alternating in between the leading role and ensemble is a welcome change,” Vihma says. “Compared to playing the lead, our ensemble tracks give us a chance to relax.”

“That’s why we have two alternating casts, so we can take it a bit easier every other night,” Raitala adds.

“Of course, we could do this like they do on Broadway and in West End, with no one alternating in between principal roles and ensemble. That might result in cutting some corners, though. The way we’re doing it, we’re able to give our best and then some every time it’s our turn to play the starring role,” Saari says.

“Unlike most actors on Broadway and in West End, actors in a Finnish repertoire theatre such as Helsingin kaupunginteatteri rehearse new productions every day while performing other productions at night. It would be tough to play a leading role six times a week while rehearsals are going on,” Raitala explains.

“Many of Helsingin kaupunginteatteri’s previous musicals have had understudies instead of alternates. It’s however difficult for an understudy to keep up their part if they don't get chances to play it. Two alternating casts is a nicer option for the actors and a safer choice for the theatre,” Vihma sums up.

Fangs make the count. Mikko Vihma as Count von Krolock.

The Finnish vampires of course have teeth to match the job. Sometimes, the vampire fangs cause a bit of trouble.

“The fangs are one of the most stressful things about this production! There’s a scene where we have to put our vampire teeth on really fast. But what if they have broken while hidden away in our costume, or disappeared somehow?” Raitala and Eriksson both laugh out loud.

“A couple of times, while putting on my vampire teeth, my hair has gotten stuck in them. Trying to pull the hair out, the teeth have then almost fallen out of my mouth,” Raitala continues.

It’s not easy for the vampire counts, either.

“There’s a scene where von Krolock descends from the ceiling, wearing wings like Batman. That’s difficult. The wings are supposed to open up, but we have to use quite a bit of force to make that happen. At the end of the descent, we’re singing from a weird position,” Saari says.

“My shoulder’s been hurting so bad, I can hardly get the wings to open,” Vihma mentions.

The teeth cause some problems for von Krolock too.

“When wearing them, you have to be really careful with your articulation. The bigger the teeth, the harder it is to get your S’s to sound right,” Saari says.

“It’s hard to sing with my ensemble vampire teeth on. As for von Krolock teeth, it’s not too bad. My jaw feels a bit sore, though, since I tend to hold it in a strange position when wearing the teeth,” Vihma adds.

Count von Krolock has entered the bathroom.

Transylvanian passion


The story of Tanz der Vampire has many possible interpretations. It can be seen as a silly vampire parody, but it’s also possible to look at it as a dark story that handles such themes as sexuality, growing up, death and immortality. No matter which way you look at it, the events center around the characters of Sarah and Count von Krolock.

“Sarah is full of life and curiosity,” Raitala sums up her character.

“She wishes for something new in her life,” Eriksson adds.

“In contrast to Sarah being full of life, von Krolock’s fire is burning out,” Saari says about his character.

“The Count is stuck in his old ways,” Vihma continues.

The actors go on to discuss the relationship in between their characters.

“Von Krolock has a big solo about his insatiable desire. I think he has almost let go of that desire, but meeting Sarah lights it up inside him again,” Saari says. “Sarah’s innocence fascinates von Krolock.”

“For centuries, von Krolock has lived in his castle, with only Koukol and Herbert for company. Small wonder that a young beautiful girl from the nearby village catches his attention,” Vihma laughs.

“Older people in Sarah’s village already know to beware of the vampire count. But Sarah isn’t afraid of anything. We’ve been wondering if Sarah is completely naïve or aware of what she wants,” Saari recounts.

“But isn’t she at that age where at the same time, she is the both?” Vihma ponders.

Having a charismatic vampire count show up in her bathroom changes Sarah’s life for good.

“Krolock represents something dangerous and exciting. He is different and more intelligent than the people from the village,” Eriksson says. “He’s the first person who makes Sarah feel desire.”

“We don’t think it’s true love. It’s more like a teenage crush mixing with lust,” Eriksson and Raitala summarise Sarah’s feelings.

Young vampire hunter Alfred, played in Helsinki by Petrus Kähkönen and Miiko Toiviainen, also has an important part in the musical’s romantic storyline.

“Alfred is somewhere in between the people from the village and von Krolock. He is different from the villagers, but not nearly as fascinating as von Krolock,” Raitala says. “Alfred simply doesn’t arouse desire in Sarah like von Krolock does. Sorry, Alfred, and sorry, Alfred’s fans!”

“Had von Krolock never visited Sarah’s bathroom, who knows what might’ve happened. Maybe Sarah and Alfred would have had a happy ending,” all four actors agree.

“Though in a way, Alfred has a happy ending even now,” Saari remarks. “In a sense, it’s a happy ending for all of them.”

Raili Raitala's Sarah in the arms of
Petrus Kähkönen's Alfred

Vampire fever


Tanz der Vampire had passionate Finnish fans during Seinäjoen kaupunginteatteri’s production already. The interest has carried over to Helsinki. Compared to international Tanz der Vampire fandom, the Finnish fandom is still very small – but by Finnish standards, only a handful of musicals have ever been met with such enthusiasm.

The actors marvel at some of the fans.

“We had heard there are a lot of Tanz der Vampire fans out there, and we guessed they would come to see us. But it’s surprising how some people in the audience have seen multiple productions of the musical with dozens of different actors in the roles!”

In many Central European theatres, Tanz der Vampire fans stay behind after the show to meet their favourite actors at the stagedoor. In Finland, there is no stagedooring culture. Even if someone wanted to give it a try, they might end up disappointed. Peacock Theatre, Tanz der Vampire’s Finnish home, is very small, so sometimes actors leave the building before all audience members are even out of the door.

The actors have a tip for vampire fans.

“There’s no stagedooring in Finland, but fans can contact the theatre and ask if they could meet us after the show.”

“Around here, it’s very rare to have musical fans who want to meet you. Of course we enjoy it. It’s our job to serve the audience,” Vihma sums up the cast’s feelings.

The vampires have also caused a stir online.

On Twitter, the #vampyyrientanssi hashtag updates several times each day. There are dozens of blog posts and over 750 vampire photos on Instagram. By Finnish standards, these are huge numbers. What’s more, many foreign fans have also sent their greetings to the Finnish vampires, liking posts on Facebook and sharing them on Tumblr.

Sometimes, the actors take part in the fandom’s discussions too.

“I’ve met more fans on social media than in real life, actually. But then again, talking on Twitter is just a different type of a meeting,” Saari says.

“In blogs, there are pages and pages worth of analysis about each character. It’s incredible to see how well the fans know this musical and how deeply they feel about it,” Vihma adds.

Dance of the vampires, with Anna Victoria Eriksson as Sarah
and Jonas Saari as Count von Krolock


Different tastes


Tanz der Vampire started one of the weirdest Finnish theatrical discussions in recent memory. In the first promotional photos for the Helsinki production, Mikko Vihma’s von Krolock wore a mustache. Fans expressed their support and especially their disdain for the Count’s new look loudly and proudly.

The actors laugh about the incident.

“There has never been a production of Tanz der Vampire with von Krolock wearing a moustache. We thought we’d go for something new in that respect. In the end, however, we decided it’s easier if the character doesn’t wear a mustache after all. That way, there’s no need to grow any facial hair or to put fake mustache on before every show,” Vihma explains.

“So it wasn’t because of the fans that we gave up the mustache,” he adds, laughing.

The mustache discussion mirrors many other Tanz der Vampire discussions, in both Finnish and international fandoms. Different productions and interpretations are discussed in detail and sometimes the conversation gets a bit heated, with fans almost arguing about different portrayals. An interpretation that’s different from the usual may result in both applause and angry fans.

“Tanz der Vampire has been performed by countless casts. Sometimes, a certain performance leaves such a strong impression no other can really compare. I think that’s understandable,” Saari says.

“No matter what you do, you can never please everybody. So it’s nice to notice each interpretation has its own fans,” Vihma adds.

Photos by Mirka Kleemola
Also read my Vampyyrien tanssi review!